Articles (online)
A – General Issues
‒ Henri BRESC, Les
Fatimides, les Croisés et l’habitat fortifié, in:
A. Bazzana, P. Guichard, J.-M. Poisson (eds),
Habitats
fortifiés et organisation de l’espace en Méditerranée médiévale. Table
ronde tenue à Lyon les 4 et 5 mai 1982, (Travaux de la Maison de
l’Orient, 4) Lyon 1983, pp. 29-34
‒ Paul DESCHAMPS, Les entrées des châteaux des Croisés en
Syrie et leurs défenses, in: Syria 13-4 (1932), pp.
369-387
‒ Cédric DEVAIS, L’expression
du pouvoir aux frontières du royaume de Jérusalem: terre de Suète et
Oultre-Jourdain au XIIème
siècle,
in: Bulletin d’Études Orientales, Supplément 57 (2008), pp. 19-30
‒ Jean-Pascal FOURDRIN, L’association de la niche et de l’archère
dans les fortifications élevées en Syrie entre le VIe
et le XIIe siècle,
in: Syria 75 (1998), pp. 279-294
‒ Fritz FRECH, Die armenischen Burgen,
in: Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 9 (1915), pp.
576-580
‒ Balázs MAJOR, Crusader
Towers of the Terre de Calife and its Vicinity, in:
K. Dévényi, T. Iványi (eds), Proceedings of the Arabic and Islamic
Sections of the 35th International Congress of Asian and North African
Studies (ICANAS), Part One, Budapest, 1-7 July 1997, (The Arabist,
Budapest Studies in Arabic, 19-20) Budapest 1998, pp. 211-228
‒ Jean MESQUI, La fortification des Croisés au temps de
Saint-Louis au Proche-Orient, in:
Bullentin Monumental 164-1 (2006), pp. 5-29
‒ Benjamin MICHAUDEL, The Use of Fortification as a Political
Instrument by the Ayyubids and the Mamluks in Bilād al-Shām and in
Egypt (Twelfth-Thirteenth Centuries), in: Mamluk
Studies Review 11 (2007), pp. 55-67
‒ Benjamin MICHAUDEL, La
fortification comme sceptre des Ayyoubides et des Mamelouks dans le
Bilād al-Shām et en Égypte à l’époque des croisades,
in: Bulletin d’Études Orientales, Supplément
57 (2009), pp. 51-64
‒ Benjamin MICHAUDEL, La
poliorcétique au temps de Saladin. L’exemple de la campagne militaire
de 1188 en Syrie côtière, in: Annales
Islamologiques 43 (2009), pp. 245-272
‒ Joshua PRAWER, Colonization activities in the Latin Kingdom
of Jerusalem, in: Revue belge de philologie et
d’histoire 29 (1951), pp. 1063-1118
‒ Kate RAPHAEL, The impact of the 1157 and 1170 Syrian
earthquakes on Crusader–Muslim politics and military affairs,
in: M. Sintubin, I.S. Stewart, T.M. Niemi, E. Altunel (eds), Ancient
Earthquakes, (Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 471)
Boulder 2010, pp. 59-66
‒ Guido VANNINI, Michele NUCCIOTTI, Fondazione e riuso dei luoghi forti nella
Transgiordania crociata. La messa a punto di un sistema territoriale di
controllo della valle di Petra,
in: R. Fiorillo, P. Peduto (eds), III Congresso Nazionale di
Archeologia Medievale, Salerno 2 - 5 ottobre 2003, Firenze 2003, pp.
520-525
‒ Cyril YOVITCHITCH, Die Befestigung der Tore aiyubidischer
Burgen – Herausbildung eines Standards, in: M.
Piana (ed.), Burgen und Städte der Kreuzzugszeit.
(Studien zur internationalen Architektur- und Kunstgeschichte, 65)
Petersberg 2008, pp. 110-117
B – Crusader and Armenian Fortifications
Acre (‘Akko, ‘Akkā), city wall:
‒ Eliezer STERN, ‘Akko,
the Old City 2000–2001, in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 119 (2007), 3/1/2007
(circular Crusader tower at north wall beneath Ottoman Treasury tower)
‒ Ayelet THATCHER, ‘Akko, the Northern Moat. Final Report,
in:
Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 119 (2007),
18/12/2007
‒ Ehud GALILI et al., The Evolution of Akko Harbor and its
Mediterranean Maritime Trade Links, in: Journal of
Island & Coastal Archaeology 5 (2010), pp. 191-211
‒ Leea PORAT, ‘Akko. Final Report, in:
Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 125 (2013),
07/08/2013 (Crusader vault, probably part of city wall)
Acre (‘Akko, ‘Akkā), Hospitaller Centre:
‒ Eliezer STERN, ‘Akko, the Citadel, in:
Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 119 (2007),
18/12/2007 (report of 2002 excavations)
‒ Eliezer STERN, Hanaa ABU-‘UQSA, ‘Akko, in:
Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 120 (2008),
20/3/2008 (report of 2004 excavations)
Andros Castle:
‒ Nikos D. KONTOGIANNIS, Smaragdi ARVANITIS, The Medieval Kato Kastro (Lower Castle) of
Andros: Excavation Data and Ceramic Material, in:
B. Böhlendorf-Arslan, A.O. Uysal, J. Witte-Or (eds), Çanak. Late
Antique and Medieval Pottery and Tiles in Mediterranean Archaeological
Contexts, Proceedings of the First International Symposium (Çanakkale
1-3 June 2005), (Byzas, 7) Istanbul 2007, pp. 349-362
Antiochia, city wall:
‒ Krijnie CIGGAAR, Antioche
: les sources croisées et le plan de la ville, in:
C. Saliou (ed.), Les sources de l’histoire du paysage urbain
d’Antioche sur l’Oronte. Actes des journées d’études des 20 et 21
septembre 2010, Paris 2010, pp. 223-234
‒ Hatice PAMİR, Preliminary
results of the recent archaeological researches in Antioch on the
Orontes and its vicinity, in: C. Saliou
(ed.),
Les sources de l’histoire du paysage urbain d’Antioche sur l’Oronte.
Actes des journées d’études des 20 et 21 septembre 2010, Paris 2010,
pp. 259-270
‘Arqā (Archas), citadel:
‒ Pièrre LERICHE, Les défenses orientales de Tell Arqa au
Moyen Age, in: Syria 60-1-2 (1983), pp. 111-132
Arsūf (Arsur), town and citadel:
‒ Reuven AMITAI, The Conquest of Arsūf by Baybars: Political
and Military Aspects, in: Mamluk Studies Review 9
(2005), pp. 61-83
‒ Kate RAPHAEL, Yotam TEPPER, The Archaeological Evidence from the Mamluk
Siege of Arsūf, in: Mamluk Studies Review 9
(2005), pp. 85-100
‒ Oren TAL, Apollonia-Arsuf, 2006 and 2009,
in: Israel Exploration Journal 60 (2010), pp. 107-114
‒ Oren TAL (ed.), The Last Supper at Apollonia. The Final Days
of the Crusader Castle in Herzliya, Tel Aviv 2011
‒ Dana ASHKENAZY, Oz GOLAN, Oren TAL, An Archaeometallurgical Study of
13th-century Arrowheads and Bolts from the Crusader Castle of
Arsuf/Arsur, in: Archaeometry 55-2 (2013), pp.
235-257
‒ Ruth E. JACKSON-TAL, Oren TAL, Crusader Glass in Context: The Destruction
of Arsur (Apollonia-Arsuf, Israel), April 1265,
in: Journal of Glass Studies 55 (2013), pp. 85-100
‒ Hauke KENZLER, Barbara SCHOLKMANN, Annette ZEISCHKA-KENZLER, Arsur – Stadt der Kreuzfahrer,
in: Archäologie in Deutschland 4 (2014), pp. 12-17
Ascalon (‘Asqalān), town:
‒ Victor GUÉRIN, Description des ruines d’Ascalon,
in: Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, 4. sér., 13 (1857), pp. 81-95
‒ Adrian BOAS, Mathias PIANA, Die Kreuzfahrerstadt Ascalon,
in: M. Piana (ed.): Burgen und Städte der Kreuzzugszeit, (Studien zur
internationalen Architektur- und Kunstgeschichte, 65) Petersberg 2008,
pp. 263-273
Bānyās (Belinas), town wall:
‒ Aryeh GRABOÏS, La cité de Banias et le château de Subeibeh
pendant les croisades, in: Cahiers de la
civilisation médiévale 13 (1970), pp. 43-62 (outdated concerning
Subeibeh)
‒ Moshe HARTAL, Banias, The Southwestern Tower. Final Report,
in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 119 (2007), 16/4/2007
Beaufort Castle (Qal‘at Šaqīf ‘Arnūn):
‒ Pierre GRUSSENMEYER, Jean YASMINE, The restoration of Beaufort castle (South
Lebanon): a 3D restitution according to historical documentation,
in: M.O. Altan (ed.), New perspectives to save cultural heritage.
Proceedings of the XIXth International Symposium, CIPA 2003, Antalya
(Turkey), 30 September - 04 October 2003, (The CIPA international
archives for documentation of cultural heritage, 19) Istanbul 2003, pp.
322-327
‒ Pierre GRUSSENMEYER, Jean YASMINE, Photogrammetry for the Preparation of
Archaeological Excavation: a 3D Restitution According to Modern and
Archive Images of Beaufort Castle Landscape (Lebanon),
in: M.O. Altan (ed.), Proceedings of the XXth Congress of the
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS),
(International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and
Spatial Information Sciences, 35, Part B5) Istanbul 2004, pp. 809-814
‒ Jean YASMINE, Beaufort
Castle, Lebanon; conservation versus restoration project,
in: D. D’Ayala, E. Fodde (eds), Structural Analysis of Historic
Construction: Preserving Safety and Significance. Proceedings of the
Sixth International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historic
Construction, 2-4 July 2008, Bath, United Kingdom, vol. 2, Boca Raton
2008, pp. 1407-1414
‒ Jean YASMINE, Le
château de Beaufort (Qal‘at Šaqīf ‘Arnūn). Nouveau relevé, nouvelle
lecture, in: Burgen und Schlösser 50-4 (2009), pp.
233-241
Beroard Castle (Qal‘at al-Mīna):
‒ Reuven VUNSH, Oren TAL, Dorit SIVAN, Horbat
Ashdod-Yam. Preliminary Report,
in:
Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 125 (2013),
08/07/2013
Birecik (al-Bīra), citadel:
‒ Jean-Baptiste CHABOT, Un épisode inédit de l’histoire des
croisades (Le siège de Birta, 1145), in:
Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et
Belles-Lettres 61 (1917-II), pp. 77-84
Burǧ ‘Arab:
‒ Balázs MAJOR, Burǧ
‘Arab – A Crusader Tower in the County of Tripoli. A Preliminary Report
after the First Survey, in: K. Dévényi, T. Iványi
(eds), Essays in Honour of Alexander Fodor On His Sixtieth Birthday,
(The Arabist, Budapest Studies in Arabic, 23) Budapest 2001, pp. 171-182
Burǧ ‘Āsūr:
‒ Balázs MAJOR, The
Rural Site of ‘Āsūr, in: P. Edbury, S.
Kalopissi-Verti (eds), Archaeology and the Crusades. Proceedings of the
Round Table, Nicosia, 1 February 2005, Athens 2007, pp. 157-171
Caesarea, town wall:
‒ Jean MESQUI, Nicolas FAUCHERRE, L’enceinte médiévale de Césarée,
in:
Bulletin Monumental 164-1 (2006), pp. 83-94
Colossi Castle:
‒ Jean-Bernard DE VAIVRE, Datation
des campagnes de construction des édifices élevés par les Hospitaliers
à Colossi, en Chypre, in: Comptes rendus de séances
de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 144 (2009-I), pp.
249-258
Gastria Castle:
‒ Jean-Bernard DE VAIVRE, Sur
les sites des châteaux disparus de Sigouri et de Gastria en Chypre,
in: Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et
Belles-Lettres 142 (1998-IV), pp. 1007-1029
al-Ḥabīs Castle (Cave de Suète):
‒ Paul DESCHAMPS, Une grotte-forteresse des Croisés au delà du
Jourdain: El Habis en Terre de Suète, in: Journal
asiatique 227 (1935), pp. 285-299
Harenc Castle (Qal‘at Ḥārim):
‒ Sauro GELICHI, Il castello di Harim (Idlib-Siria).
Aggiornamenti sulla missione archeologica: la campagna di scavo 2000,
in: Le Missioni Archeologiche dell’Università di Ca’ Foscari di
Venezia. III giornata di Studio, Venezia 2002, pp. 76-85
Jaffa, town wall:
‒ Elie HADDAD, Yafo Harbour. Preliminary Report,
in: Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys in Israel 121 (2009), 25/8/2009 (sea wall and harbour
fortress)
‒ Amit RE'EM, Yafo,
the French Hospital, 2007-2008. Preliminary Report,
in: Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys in Israel 122 (2010), 24/11/2010 (round tower at south wall
with glacis and moat)
‒ Elie HADDAD, Yafo, Yehuda Ha-Yamit Street. Preliminary
Report, in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 123 (2011), 16/4/2011
(moat SW of Crusader town)
‒ Moshe SHARON, Ami SCHRAGER, Frederick II’s Arabic Inscription from Jaffa
(1229), in: Crusades 11 (2012), pp. 139-158
‒ Alexander GLICK, Yafo, Yafo Harbor. Preliminary Report,
in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 125 (2013),
21/12/2013 (excavation 2010 of tower guarding the harbour entrance)
Jerusalem,
citadel (Tower of David):
‒ Conrad SCHICK, Der Davidsthurm in Jerusalem,
in: Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 1 (1878), pp. 226-237
Jerusalem, city
wall:
‒ Shlomit
WEKSLER-BDOLAH, Jerusalem, the New Gate,
in: Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys in Israel 117 (2005), 30/11/2005 (medieval tower)
‒ Yuval BARUCH, Boaz ZISSU, Jerusalem, the Old City, Herod’s Gate. Final
Report, in: Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys in Israel 118 (2006), 20/3/2006 (evidence for destruction
of Fatimid wall by Crusaders; Crusader hall)
‒ Gaby MAZOR, The Northern City Wall of Jerusalem on the
Eve of the First Crusade (Excavations at the ‘Jordanian Garden’),
in: ‘Atiqot 51 (2006), pp. 49-53 [Hebr.], 238 [Engl.] (pre-Crusader
forewall and moat)
‒ Shlomit WEKSLER-BDOLAH, The Old City Wall of Jerusalem: The
Northwestern Corner, in: ‘Atiqot 54 (2006), pp.
95-119 [Hebr.], 163-164 [Engl.] (Ayyubid tower)
‒ Ronny REICH, Eli SHUKRON, Excavations in the Mamillah Area, Jerusalem:
The Medieval Fortifications, in: ‘Atiqot 54 (2006),
pp. 125-152 (Ayyubid city wall north of Jaffa Gate)
‒ Shlomit WEKSLER-BDOLAH, The
Fortification System in the Northwestern Part of Jerusalem from the
Early Islamic to the Ottoman Periods, in: ‘Atiqot
65 (2011),
pp. 105-130 [Hebr.], 73-75 [Engl.]
Karak Castle:
‒ Paul DESCHAMPS, Les deux Cracs des Croisés,
in: Journal asiatique 229 (1937), pp. 494-500
Margat Castle (Qal‘at al-Marqab):
‒ Raoul CHANDON DE BRIAILLES, Lignages d’Outremer. Les seigneurs de Margat,
in: Syria 25 (1946/48), pp. 231-258
– Thomas RIIS, Die Übernahme Marqabs durch die Johanniter
(1186), in:
Z.H. Nowak (ed.), Werkstatt des Historikers der mittelalterlichen
Ritterorden. Quellenkundliche
Probleme und Forschungsmethoden, (Ordines Militares, 4) Torun 1987, pp.
151-156
‒ Jochen BURGTORF, Die
Herrschaft der Johanniter in Margat im Heiligen Land,
in: R. Czaja, J. Sarnowsky (eds), Die Ritterorden als Träger der
Herrschaft: Territorien, Grundbesitz und Kirche, (Ordines Militares,
Colloquia Torunensia Historica, XIV) Toruń 2007, pp. 27-57
‒ Miklós KÁZMÉR, Balázs MAJOR, Distinguishing damages from two
earthquakes–Archaeoseismology of a Crusader castle (Al-Marqab citadel,
Syria), in: Geological Society of America Special
Papers 471 (2010), pp. 185-198
‒ Balázs MAJOR, Medieval Cranes in Qal‘at al-Marqab, Syria,
in: Hungarian Archaeology, 2012 Winter, 5 pp.
‒ Balázs MAJOR, Medieval “light construction buildings” on
top of the
vaulted halls of al-Marqab Citadel (Syria), in:
I.C. Ferreira Fernandes
(ed.), Castelos das Ordens Militares. Atas do Encontro Internacional,
10-13 de outubro de 2012 - Tomar, Convento de Cristo - Portugal, vol.
II, Lisboa 2013, pp. 165-181
‒ Balázs MAJOR, Bathing in the Medieval Latin East. A
Recently Discovered 13th Century Bathhouse in al-Marqab Citadel (Syria),
in: Hungarian Archaeology, 2013 Winter, 7 pp.
Mi‘īlya Castle:
‒ Edna J. STERN, Mi‘ilya:
Evidence of an
Early Crusader Settlement, in: ‘Atiqot 70 (2012),
pp. 63-76
‒ Rabei G. KHAMISY, Mi‘ilya. Final Report,
in: Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys
in Israel 125 (2013), 21/11/2013
Modone (Methoni), town:
‒ Nikos D. KONTOGIANNIS, I. AGGELOPOULOU, The Venetian City of Modone in SW
Peloponnese: The Archaeological Evidence, in: M.
Guštin, S. Gelichi, K. Spindler (eds), The Heritage of the
Serenissima. The presentation of the architectural and archeological
remains of the Venetian Republic. Proceedings of the international
conference Izola - Venezia 4.-9.11.2005, (Annales Mediterranea) Koper
2006, pp. 221-228
Montfort Castle:
‒ Bashford DEAN, A
Crusaders’ Fortress in Palestine. A Report of Explorations Made by the
Museum 1926, in: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Bulletin 22, No. 9, Part II (1927), pp. 5-46
‒ David WHITEHOUSE, Glass
from the Crusader Castle at Montfort, in: Annales
du 16e congrès de l’Association Internationale pour l’Histoire du
Verre, Nottingham 2005, pp. 191-193
‒ Mark T. WYPYSKI, Lisa PILOSI, Preliminary
Compositional Study of Glass from the Crusader Castle at Montfort,
in: Annales du 16e congrès de l’Association Internationale pour
l’Histoire du Verre, Nottingham 2005, pp. 194-198
‒ Mathias PIANA, Die
Deutschordensburg Montfort (Qal‘at al-Qur‘ain), in:
M. Piana (ed.): Burgen und Städte der Kreuzzugszeit, (Studien zur
internationalen Architektur- und Kunstgeschichte, 65) Petersberg 2008,
pp. 343-355
‒ Adrian J. BOAS, The Montfort Castle, a New
Survey, in: Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys
in Israel 120 (2008), 26/3/2008
‒ Adrian J. BOAS, Montfort Castle - 2011. Preliminary Report,
in: Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys
in Israel 124 (2012), 19/7/2012
‒ Adrian J. BOAS, Rabei G. KHAMISY, Montfort Castle - 2012. Preliminary Report,
in: Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys
in Israel 125 (2013), 17/07/2013
Rugia Castle:
‒ Jean-Pascal FOURDRIN, Qasṭūn et Chastel de Ruge,
in: Syria 72-3-4 (1995), pp. 415-426
Ṣāfītā Castle (Chastel Blanc):
‒ Mathias PIANA, Die Templerburg Chastel Blanc (Burǧ
aṣ-Ṣāfītā),
in: M. Piana (ed.), Burgen und Städte der Kreuzzugszeit, (Studien zur
internationalen Architektur- und Kunstgeschichte, 65) Petersberg 2008,
pp. 293-301
Saône Castle:
‒ Paul DESCHAMPS, Le château de Saone et ses premiers seigneurs,
in: Syria 16-1 (1935), pp. 73-88
‒ Paul DESCHAMPS, Les travaux de M. Pierre Coupel au château
de Sahyoun (Syrie), in: Comptes rendus des séances
de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 89 (1945-II), pp.
263-268
– Thierry GRANDIN, Introduction
to the Citadel of Salah al-Din, in: S. Bianca
(ed.), Syria: Medieval Citadels between East and West, Turin 2007, pp.
139-180
– Jean MESQUI, Le château de Saône/Sahyoun,
in: Histoire et images médiévales 11 (2007-2008), pp. 46-55
Saphet Castle:
‒ Hervé BARBÉ, Emanuel DAMATI, Zefat,
in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys in Israel 117 (2005), 10/7/2005 (excavation of south
section of the castle)
‒ Hervé BARBÉ, Zefat,
Hativat Yiftah Way. Final Report, in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 118 (2006),
29/03/2006
(excavation of NW section of the castle’s outer wall)
‒ Yosef STEPANSKY, Zefat, the Western Slope of Giv‘at Ha -Mezuda,
in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 119 (2007),
17/04/2007 (moat of Crusader/Mamluk fortress)
Servantikar Castle:
‒ Paul DESCHAMPS, Le château de Servantikar en Cilicie, le
Défilé de Marris et la frontière du comté d’Édesse,
in: Syria 18 (1937), pp. 379-388
Shawbak Castle:
‒ Francesca DOTTI, Qal‘at al-Shawbak: an interpretation on the
basis of epigraphical data, in: P. Matthiae, L.
Romani (eds), Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the
Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. III, Wiesbaden 2010, pp.
23-36
‒ Pierre DRAP et al., Going to Shawbak (Jordan) and Getting the
Data Back: Toward a 3D GIS Dedicated to Medieval Archaeology,
in: ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote
Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XXXVIII-5/W1 (2009)
Sigouri Castle:
‒ Jean-Bernard DE VAIVRE, Sur
les sites des châteaux disparus de Sigouri et de Gastria en Chypre,
in: Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et
Belles-Lettres 142 (1998-IV), pp. 1007-1029
Silifke Castle:
‒ Mathias PIANA, The
Castle of Silifke, a neglected Hospitaller fortification in Cilicia,
in: I.C. Ferreira Fernandes (ed.), Castelos das Ordens Militares. Atas
do Encontro Internacional, 10-13 de outubro de 2012 - Tomar, Convento
de Cristo - Portugal, vol. II, Lisboa 2013, pp. 227-251
Summayl Castle:
‒ Michael EHRLICH, The
lost castle of Count Rodrigo Gonzalez. El castillo perdido del Conde
Rodrigo González, in: Anuario de Estudios
Medievales 45 (2015), pp. 783-801
Tiberias, citadel:
‒ Yosef STEPANSKY, Tiberias, the Courtyard of the Jews.
Preliminary Report, in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys in Israel 121 (2009), 24/8/2009 (excavation 2003 of section
of the citadel's north wall and gate)
Tiberias, town wall:
‒ Abdalla MOKARY, Moshe HARTAL, Tiberias. Final Report,
in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 122 (2010),
17/11/2010 (excavation of a section of the western Fatimid/Crusader
town wall)
‒ Moshe HARTAL, Ya‘aqov HAR´EL, Tiberias. Preliminary Report,
in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 125 (2013),
13/10/2013 (excavation of counterscarp and moat of southern
Fatimid/Crusader town wall)
‒ Moshe HARTAL, Tiberias. Preliminary Report,
in: Hadashot Arkheologiyot - Excavations
and Surveys
in Israel 125 (2013), 24/10/2013 (excavation of a section of Crusader
south wall and moat)
Tortosa, citadel:
‒ Mourad BOUTEFLIKA, Habiter le passé. La chapelle des chevaliers
de la citadelle de Tartous, Syrie, in: RehabiMed
(ed.), 1ère Conference regionale Euro-méditerranéenne. Architecture
Traditionelle Méditerranéenne, Present et Futur, Barcelone, du 12 au 15
juillet 2007, pp. 574-576
Tripoli, Montpèlerin Castle:
‒ Anis CHAAYA, Les fortifications des entrées du château
Saint-Gilles de Tripoli, in: Archaeology &
History in Lebanon 26-27 (2007), pp. 141-167
‒ Mathias PIANA, From
Montpèlerin to Ṭarābulus al-Mustağaddā: The Frankish-Mamluk Succession
in Old Tripoli, in: U. Vermeulen, K. D’hulster
(eds), Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras VI,
(Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 183) Leuven 2010, pp. 307-354
Umm Ḥūsh Castle:
‒ Balázs MAJOR, Umm Ḥūš, eine Kreuzfahrerburg im Bergland
von Ṣāfītā, in: M. Piana (ed.) Burgen und Städte
der Kreuzzugszeit, (Studien zur internationalen Architektur- und
Kunstgeschichte, 65) Petersberg 2008, pp. 438-447
Vadum Iacob Castle:
‒ Malcolm BARBER, Frontier
Warfare in the Latin
Kingdom of Jerusalem: The Campaign of Jacob’s Ford, 1178-79,
in: J. France, W.G. Zajac (eds), The Crusades and Their Sources:
Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton, Aldershot 1998, pp. 9-22
‒ Ronnie ELLENBLUM, Shmuel MARCO, Amotz AGNON, Thomas ROCKWELL, Adrian
BOAS, Crusader castle torn apart by earthquake at
dawn, 20 May 1202, in: Geology 26 (1998), pp.
303-306
al-Wu‘ayra Castle (Petra):
‒ Guido VANNINI, Cristina TONGHINI, Medieval Petra. The Stratigraphic Evidence
from Recent Archaeological Excavations at al-Wu‘ayra,
in: Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 6 (1997), pp.
371-384
‒ Cristina TONGHINI, Andrea VANNI DESIDERI, The Material Evidence from al-Wu‘ayra: A
Sample of Pottery, in: Studies in the History and
Archaeology of Jordan 7 (2001), pp. 707-719
C – Muslim Military Architecture
‘Ajlūn Castle (Qal‘at al-Rabaḍ):
‒ Cyril YOVITCHITCH, The Tower of Aybak in ‘Aǧlūn Castle: An
Example of the Spread of an Architectural Concept in Early 13th-century
Ayyubid Fortification, in: H. Kennedy (ed.), Muslim
Military Architecture in Greater Syria: From the Coming of Islam to the
Ottoman Empire, Leiden 2006, pp. 225-242
‒ Cyril YOVITCHITCH, Die aiyubidische Burg ‘Aǧlūn,
in: M. Piana (ed.), Burgen und Städte der Kreuzzugszeit, (Studien zur
internationalen Architektur- und Kunstgeschichte, 65) Petersberg 2008,
pp. 118-125
Aleppo, city wall:
‒ Anne-Marie EDDÉ, Françoise MICHAUD, Sous les murailles d’Alep : assaillants et
défenseurs de 351/962 à 658/1260, in: Le combattant
au Moyen Âge. Actes de 18e congrès de la Société des historiens
médiévistes
de l’enseignement supérieur public à Montpellier 1987, Nantes 1991, pp.
63-72
‒ M. Amparo NÚÑEZ, Felipe BUILL, Joaquín REGOT, Andrés DE MESA, Levantamiento arquitectónico
de la Puerta de Antioquía (Aleppo). Architectural survey of the Antioch
gate (Aleppo), in: Informes de la Construcción 64
(2012), pp. 487-496
Aleppo, citadel:
– Julia GONNELLA, Introduction
to the Citadel of Aleppo, in: S. Bianca (ed.),
Syria: Medieval Citadels between East and West, Turin 2007, pp. 103-138
Bosra, citadel:
‒ Cyril YOVITCHITCH, La
citadelle, in: J. Dentzer-Feydy, M. Vallerin, T.
Fournet, R. and A. Mukdad (eds), Bosra aux portes de l’Arabie, (Guides
archéologiques de l’Ifpo, 5) Beyrouth 2007, pp. 179-188
‒ Cyril YOVITCHITCH, Bosra: Eine Zitadelle des Fürstentums
Damaskus, in: M. Piana (ed.), Burgen und Städte der
Kreuzzugszeit.
(Studien zur internationalen Architektur- und Kunstgeschichte, 65)
Petersberg 2008, pp. 169-177
Burzaih Castle:
‒ Jean MESQUI, Bourzeÿ, une forteresse anonyme de l’Oronte,
in: N. Faucherre, J. Mesqui, N. Prouteau (eds), La
fortification au temps des Croisades, Rennes 2004, pp. 95-133
Cairo, city wall:
‒ Neil D. MACKENZIE, The
Fortifications of al-Qāhira (Cairo) under the Ayyubids,
in:
H. Dajani-Shakeel, R.A. Messier (eds), The Jihād and its Times:
Dedicated to Andrew Stefan Ehrenkreutz, (Michigan Series on the Middle
East, 4) Ann Arbor 1991, pp. 71-95
‒ Nicholas WARNER, The Fatimid and Ayyubid Eastern Walls of
Cairo: missing fragments, in: Annales
Islamologiques 33 (1999), pp. 283-305
‒ Stéphane PRADINES, Benjamin MICHAUDEL, Julie MONCHAMP, La muraille ayyoubide du Caire : les
fouilles
archéologiques de Bāb al-Barqiyya et Bāb al-Maḥrūq,
in: Annales
Islamologiques 36 (2002), pp. 287-337
‒ Frédéric IMBERT, Une
nouvelle inscription de Saladin sur la muraille du Caire,
in: Annales Islamologiques 42 (2008), pp. 409-421
‒ Stéphane PRADINES, Les
murailles de Caire, de Saladin à Napoléon, in:
Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 156
(2012-II), pp. 1027-1063
Cairo, citadel:
‒ Doris BEHRENS-ABOUSEIF, The
Citadel of Cairo: Stage for Mamluk Ceremonial, in:
Annales Islamologiques 24 (1988), pp. 25-79
‒ Tarek Galal ABDEL-HAMID, The Citadel of Cairo in the Ayyubid Period
and the Development of Thirteenth-century Fortifications: A
Reconsideration, in: B. O’Kane (ed.), Creswell
Photographs Re-Examined. New Perspectives on Islamic Architecture,
Cairo 2008, pp. 1-42
‒ Stéphane PRADINES, Les
muraillles de Creswell. Approche historiographique des fortifications
du Caire, in: Mishkah. The Egyptian Journal of
Islamic Archaeology 5 (2010/2011), pp. 67-107
Crac des Chevaliers Castle (Ḥiṣn al-Akrād):
‒ Benjamin MICHAUDEL, Le
Crac des Chevaliers, quintessence de l’architecture militaire mamelouke,
in: Annales Islamologiques 38 (2004), pp. 45-77
Damascus, city wall:
‒ Yamen DABBOUR, À
la découverte de la braie et du fossé autour de l’enceinte de Damas,
in: Bulletin d’Études Orientales 61 (2012), pp. 23-40
Damascus, citadel:
‒ Jean SAUVAGET, La
citadelle de Damas, in: Syria 11 (1930), pp. 59-90,
216-241
‒ Andreas HARTMANN-VIRNICH, Regards sur un grand chantier ayyoubide :
les
portes de la citadelle de Damas. L’apport de l’étude archéologique des
elevations, in: Arqueología de la Arquitectura 4
(2005), pp. 217-236
‒ Jean-Clauce BESSAC, Marianne BOQVIST, Les chantiers de construction de la
citadelle de Damas : méthodologie et résultats préliminaires,
in: Arqueología de la Arquitectura 4 (2005), pp. 237-249
‒ Elisa ADORNI, Giampiero VENTURELLI, Mortars and Stones of the Damascus Citadel
(Syria), in: International Journal of Architectural
Heritage 4 (2010), pp. 337-350
‒ Andreas HARTMANN-VIRNICH, Les portes de la citadelle de Damas. La
contribution de l’archéologie du bâti à l’histoire cachée d’un monument,
in: Bulletin d’Études Orientales 61 (2012), pp. 41-66
Ile de Graye
(Qal‘at Ayla):
‒ Jean-Michel MOUTON, Sāmi Ṣāliḥ ‘ABD AL-MALIK, La forteresse de l’île de Graye (Qal‘at
Ayla) à l’époque de Saladin. Étude épigraphique et historique,
in: Annales Islamologiques 29 (1995), pp. 75-90
Jerusalem, city
wall:
‒ Shlomit
WEKSLER-BDOLAH, The Old City Wall of Jerusalem: The
Northeastern Corner, in: ‘Atiqot 54 (2006), pp.
95-119 [Hebr.],
163-164 [Engl.] (Ayyubid tower)
‒ Ronny REICH, Eli SHUKRON, Excavations in the Mamillah Area, Jerusalem:
The Medieval Fortifications, in: ‘Atiqot 54 (2006),
pp. 125-152 (Ayyubid wall)
Khawābī Castle:
‒ Zeina EL-SHEIKH, Al-Khawabi Citadel: a Rehabilitation Project,
in: RehabiMed (ed.), 1ère Conference regionale Euro-méditerranéenne.
Architecture Traditionelle Méditerranéenne, Present et Futur,
Barcelone, du 12 au 15 juillet 2007, pp. 636-638
Najm Castle:
‒ Cyril YOVITCHITCH, Qal‘at Najm : forteresse-palais des bords de
l’Euphrate, in: Chronos 23 (2011), pp. 105-140
Raqqa/al-Rāfiqa, citadel:
– Stefan HEIDEMANN, Die Zitadelle von ar-Rāfiqa,
in: V. Daiber, A.
Becker (eds), Raqqa III. Baudenkmäler und Paläste I, Mainz 2004, pp.
49-55
‒ Stefan HEIDEMANN, The
Citadel of al-Raqqa and Fortifications in the Middle Euphrates Area,
in: H. Kennedy (ed.), Muslim Military Architecture in Greater Syria.
From the Coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period, (History of Warfare,
35) Leiden 2006, pp. 122-150
Ṣadr
Castle (Qal‘at al-Ǧindī):
‒ Hassan Effendi SADEK, Salah
el-Din’s Fort on Ras el-Gindi in Sinai, in:
Bulletin de l’Insitut d’Égypte 2 (1919-20), pp. 111-119
‒ Jean-Michel MOUTON, Autour des inscriptions de la forteresse de
Ṣadr (Qal‘at al-Ǧindī) au Sinai,
in: Annales Islamologiques 28 (1994), pp. 29-57
‒ Jean-Michel MOUTON, Sāmi Ṣāliḥ ‘ABD AL-MALIK, Les décors animaliers de la forteresse de
Ṣadr (Qal‘at al-Ǧindī),
in: Annales Islamologiques 28 (1994), pp. 59-69
‒ Sāmi Ṣāliḥ ‘ABD AL-MALIK, Jean-Michel MOUTON, Autour des inscriptions de la forteresse de
Ṣadr (addendum),
in: Annales Islamologiques 30 (1996), pp. 71-77
‒ Jean-Michel MOUTON, Ṣadr, une forteresse de Saladin au Sinaï.
Histoire et archéologie, in: Comptes rendus des
séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 151 (2007-I),
pp. 247-280
Shayzar, citadel:
‒ Cristina TONGHINI et al., The Evolution of Masonry Technique in
Islamic Military Architecture: the Evidence from Shayzar,
in: Levant 35 (2003), pp. 179-212
‒ Cristina TONGHINI, Nadia MONTEVECCHI, The castle of Shayzar: the results of recent
archeological investigations, in: N. Faucherre, J.
Mesqui, N. Prouteau (eds), La fortification au temps des Croisades,
Rennes 2004, pp. 137-150
‒ Cristina TONGHINI et al.,
Il castello musulmano di Shayzar, Siria: nuovi dati alla campagna 2004
di indagini archeologiche e analisi degli alzati,
in: Archeologia Medievale 32 (2005), pp. 209-234
‒ Cristina TONGHINI, The
castle of Shayzar: the fortification of the access system,
in: H. Kennedy (ed.), Muslim Military Architecture in Greater Syria.
From the Coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period, (History of Warfare,
35) Leiden 2006, pp. 201-224
‒ Cristina TONGHINI, The Case of Shayzar: ‘Castle’ or Fortified
Town? in: P. Matthiae, L.
Romani (eds), Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the
Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. III, Wiesbaden 2010, pp.
207-220
‒ Sara NONNI et al., 14C
Mortar Dating: The Case of the Medieval Shayzar Citadel, Syria,
in:
Radiocarbon 55 (2013), pp. 514-525
Ṣubayba Castle:
‒ Max VAN BERCHEM, Le château de Bâniâs et ses inscriptions,
in: Journal asiatique, 8. sér. 12 (1888), pp. 440-471
Tabor Castle (Qal‘at aṭ-Ṭūr):
‒ Yuval GUR, Mount
Tabor. Final Report, in: Hadashot
Arkheologiyot - Excavations and Surveys in Israel 124 (2012),
18/12/2012 (excavation 2011 of Ayyubid wall next to Gate of the Winds)