| Site Name | Ancient/Variant Names | Coordinates | Occupation | Foundation of fortification | Type of Site | Type of Fortification | State of Preservation | Excavation (E), Survey (S) | Excavation report (E), Monograph (M) | |
| Abū Qubays (Ar.) | Qal‘at Abū Qubaysa (Ar.) | 35.235378, 36.330906 | Byz (999-?); Local rulers (?-c.1133); Ism (c.1133-c.1135); Cru (c.1135-38); Banū Munqidh (1138-70s); Ayy (1170s-c.1272); Mam (c.1272-) | 10th century (local rulers) | Castle | Concentric hilltop castle | Extant walls (renovated) | |||
| Ayla (Ar.) | see Crusader: Aila | 29.530685, 34.999946 | Fat (-1116); Cru (1116-?); Fat (?-c.1142); Cru (c.1142-70); Ayy (1170-81); Cru (1181-82); Ayy (1182-1250); Mam (1250-) | c.650 (Um) | Harbour town (miṣr); prob. ↓ after 1116 in favour of the castle on Pharaoh´s Island (Jazīrat Firā`ūn) | Large castrum-type fortification | Foundation walls (excavated) | (E) Whitcomb 1986-95 | (S) Meloy 1990/91; (E) Whitcomb 1989-97 (articles); (E) Whitcomb 1994; (M) Pringle 2005; (E) Rucker/Niemi 2005; (M) Whitcomb 2006; (M) De Meulemeester/Pringle 2008 | |
| Ayla (Ar.), Khān | id. | 29.52158, 35.002119 | Ayy (late 12th century-1250); Mam (1250-) | late 12th century (Ayy) | Fortified khān | Castrum-type castle (Ott) | Good (renovated) | (E) De Meulemeester/ Pringle/Al-Shqour 2001-08 | (E) De Meulemeester/Pringle 2001-07; (M) id. 2006, 2008; (M) Pringle 2005; (E) De Meulemeester/Al-Shqour 2004, 2006; (E) Al-Shqour/De Meulemeester/Herremans 2009 | |
| ‘Ajlūn (Ar.) | Qal‘at al-Rabaḍ (Ar.) | 32.325121, 35.727741 | Ayy (1184-1260); Mon (1260); Mam (1260-) | 1184 (Ayy) | Castle | Hilltop castle, modified castrum-type | Good (renovated) | (E) Ricci 1927-29 | (M) Johns 1931; (M) Müller-Wiener 1966, 58-59; (M) Bowen 1981; (M) al-Qudah 1993; (M) Korn II 2004, 96-98; (M) Yovitchitch 2008 | |
| Amacha (Fr.) | Malacha (Fr.) | unidentified; prob. Tall Aḥmar SW of Suruç | Art (bef. 1098-?) | Unknown | Castle | Hilltop castle | ||||
| `Ammān (Ar.) | see Crusader: Ahamant | 31.954441, 35.934883 | Cru (1118/28-bef. 1170↓); Ayy (1188-1260); Mam (1260-) | Rom | Former castle | Tower (south tower of upper citadel), prob. Ayy | Ground walls | (E, S) Northedge 1979, 1981 | (E) Northedge 1983 | |
| al-Azraq (Ar.) | 31.880260, 36.827400 | Ayy (1237-) | Rom | Castle, border post | Castrum | Extant walls (renovated) |